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2 Coal Fossil Energy Study Guide: Coal continue to use coal at the same rate as we use it today. Coal is also used in the industrial and manufacturing industries. Th e steel industry, for example, uses large amounts of coal. Th e coal is baked in hot furnaces to make coke, which is used to smelt iron ore into the iron needed for making steel.

Coke, solid residue remaining after certain types of bituminous coals are heated to a high temperature out of contact with air until substantially all of the volatile constituents have been driven off. The residue is chiefly carbon, with minor amounts of hydrogen, nitrogen, sulfur, and oxygen.Also present in coke is the mineral matter in the original coal, chemically altered and decomposed ...

Oct 11, 2015· Coal is mostly made out of carbon. When coal is combusting, carbon mixes with oxygen from air forming carbon dioxide in the process. Carbon dioxide is a gas without color and scent, and one of the greenhouse gases in atmosphere.

Coke is a grey, hard, and porous fuel with a high carbon content and few impurities, made by heating coal or oil in the absence of air — a destructive distillation process. It is an important industrial product, used mainly in iron ore smelting, but also as a fuel in stoves and forges when air pollution is a concern.

Dec 15, 2017· How coal is mined. In 2016, the United States burned roughly 728 million tons of coal, enough to fill a typical railroad car every 4 seconds .The electricity sector accounted for over 90 percent of all coal used in the United States, with the rest burned in industrial and commercial settings.

Apr 25, 2011· What is Coal made of? April 25, 2011, cherran, Leave a comment. What is Coal made of? Coal is made from trees or plants that decayed on the ground for millions of years. The remains of various plants and trees then mixed with the other components of the ground and eventually going through several natural processes making them more like solid rocks.

Dec 23, 2016· Learn about the coal formation process, where coal mines are located and different types of coal like peat, lignite, sub-bituminous, bituminous and anthracite coals. Chapter 2 - Class 11 NCERT ...

Jan 15, 2016· "steam coal" is a transition type between bituminous and anthracite. anthracite is the highest rank of coal. It's a hard, glossy rock and highly valued for its properties.

Coal oil is made by heating cannel coal with a controlled amount of oxygen, a process called pyrolysis. Coal oil was used primarily as fuel for streetlights and other illumination. The widespread use of kerosene reduced the use of coal oil in the 20th century. Coking coal is used in large-scale industrial processes.

Anthracite coal, mined from the planet's oldest geological formations, has spent the longest time underground. The coal has been subjected to the most pressure and heat, making it the most compressed and hardest coal available. Hard coal contains greater potential to produce heat energy than softer, geologically "newer" coal.

Coal is an enormously valuable fossil fuel that has been used for hundreds of years in the industry. It is made up of organic components; specifically, plant matter that has been buried in an anoxic, or non-oxygenated, environment and compressed over millions of years.

Coal is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock, formed as rock strata called coal seams.Coal is mostly carbon with variable amounts of other elements; chiefly hydrogen, sulfur, oxygen, and nitrogen. Coal is formed when dead plant matter decays into peat and is converted into coal by the heat and pressure of deep burial over millions of years.

A more expensive coal is used to make iron and steel. In addition to producing electricity, coal is also used to produce coal coke, or coke, which is used in smelting iron ore to make steel. Coke is made by baking certain types of coal in special high-temperature ovens to remove non-carbon elements and compounds as gases.

Coal is a combustible black or dark brown rock consisting of carbonized plant matter, found mainly in underground deposits and widely for electricity production. Coal is a combustible black or dark brown rock consisting of carbonized plant matter, found mainly in .

Coal is made of the remains of ancient trees and plants that grew in great swampy jungles in warm, moist climates hundreds of millions of years ago. The chemical and organic process these dead organisms undergo to become coal is known as Carbonization. Coal is ranked very high if it has undergone a longer carbonization period.

Coal is a fossil fuel composed primarily of carbons and hydrocarbons. Its ingredients help make plastics, tar and fertilizers.A coal derivative, a solidified carbon called coke, melts iron ore and reduces it to create steel.But most coal -- 92 percent of the U.S. supply -- goes into power production [source: Energy Information Administration]. ...

Growing flowers from coal might sound impossible, but it is actually an easy procedure. Although the so-called flowers are really only crystals, they look like dainty snowflakes and are thus called flowers. In the late 1800s, some coal miners' wives, having access to lots of coal, came up with a way to decorate ...

Coal is the largest domestically produced source of energy in America and is used to generate a significant chunk of our nation's electricity. The Energy Department is working to develop technologies that make coal cleaner, so we can ensure it plays a part in our clean energy future.

Coal formation. Coal is a black or brownish black combustible mineral formed about 300 million years ago when the earth was covered by swampy forests of scale tress (lycopods) giant ferns, horsetails, and club mosses. Layer upon layer of these plants died and were compressed and then covered with soil.

Coal takes millions of years to form. Coal is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock with a high amount of carbon and hydrocarbons. Coal is classified as a nonrenewable energy source because it takes millions of years to form. Coal contains the energy stored by plants that lived hundreds of millions of years ago in swampy forests.

Coal is a sedimentary rock made predominantly of carbon that can be burned for fuel. Coal is readily combustible, black or brownish-black, and has a composition that, including inherent moisture, consists of more than 50 percent by weight and more than 70 percent by volume of carbonaceous material.

For more info on coal for your research check out the Kentucky Coal Facts Book, it has lots of information about coal from how it was formed to how it's used to make electricity. Another good sight is the Kentucky Geological Survey.

Apr 01, 2013· Coal is usually found in layers, or seams underground. Learn more about where do we get coal and how does it form with the help of this animated learning module for kids.

Coal is a combustible, sedimentary, organic rock, which is composed mainly of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. It is formed from vegetation, which has been consolidated between other rock strata and altered by the combined effects of pressure and heat over millions of years to form coal seams.
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